Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, around Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother property of the Benedictine purchase in Portugal and Brazil, and it is identified for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Historical past
The 1st information about a monastic neighborhood in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, near to Tibães, launched by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded about 1060, and its feudal legal rights have been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, in 1110. During the Center Ages, after the Kingdom of Portugal became independent, prosperous and vast homes in the North of the state arrived into the possession of the Monastery. Having said that, owing to the extensive reconstruction operate carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães turned the mom household of the Get of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the initial normal gathering of the Get happening in Tibães in 1570. In the initial 50 percent of the 17th century, in watch of the ruined condition of the outdated monastery and the extensive methods at their disposal, the monks started the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists right now. The operates started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was created in between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the commencing of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were finished, such as the Gate House, the Dormitory, the Guest Residence, the Chapter Home and the Library.
Interior perspective of the church of the Monastery of Tibães to the main chapel.
In the course of the 17th and 18th generations, the Monastery was a web page of substantial artistic exercise and experienced an monumental affect in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the decades 1757-1760, architect André Soares developed the primary altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the most important chapel, as effectively as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. A lot of statues in the church are by the hand of an additional celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Bought at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its bordering locations fell into decay and spoil. A terrific section of the ensemble, including the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a fireplace in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery became a State property and an considerable recovery venture was started that continues to this working day.
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