Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery positioned in the parish of Mire de Tibães, close to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom household of the Benedictine order in Portugal and Brazil, and it is identified for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Heritage
The initial data about a monastic local community in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded all-around 1060, and its feudal legal rights ended up granted by Henry of Burgundy, Depend of Portugal, in 1110. During the Center Ages, immediately after the Kingdom of Portugal became unbiased, rich and large houses in the North of the state came into the possession of the Monastery. Nevertheless, because of to the substantial reconstruction get the job done carried out in the 17th and 18th generations, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães turned the mom house of the Get of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the 1st standard accumulating of the Order happening in Tibães in 1570. In the very first half of the 17th century, in perspective of the ruined affliction of the previous monastery and the wide sources at their disposal, the monks commenced the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists currently. The operates started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was constructed in between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design and style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the commencing of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were completed, including the Gate House, the Dormitory, the Visitor Household, the Chapter Residence and the Library.
Internal look at of the church of the Monastery of Tibães to the principal chapel.
During the 17th and 18th generations, the Monastery was a web page of sizeable creative action and had an monumental impact in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the several years 1757-1760, architect André Soares created the most important altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the principal chapel, as very well as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Numerous statues in the church are by the hand of another celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Offered at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its surrounding areas fell into decay and spoil. A wonderful portion of the ensemble, together with the Refectory Cloister, was wrecked in a fireplace in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery became a Condition house and an considerable recovery venture was started out that carries on to this day.
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