Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery situated in the parish of Mire de Tibães, around Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom home of the Benedictine purchase in Portugal and Brazil, and it is recognised for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Historical past
The 1st information about a monastic neighborhood in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, shut to Tibães, established by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was launched about 1060, and its feudal legal rights ended up granted by Henry of Burgundy, Depend of Portugal, in 1110. For the duration of the Middle Ages, immediately after the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become independent, wealthy and vast houses in the North of the country came into the possession of the Monastery. Having said that, thanks to the comprehensive reconstruction operate carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães turned the mother residence of the Buy of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the very first standard gathering of the Buy going on in Tibães in 1570. In the initial 50 % of the 17th century, in check out of the ruined problem of the outdated monastery and the huge sources at their disposal, the monks started the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists today. The works began with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was designed involving 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the beginning of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery ended up completed, together with the Gate Home, the Dormitory, the Visitor Residence, the Chapter Property and the Library.
Internal see of the church of the Monastery of Tibães to the key chapel.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a website of sizeable artistic exercise and had an massive influence in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the many years 1757-1760, architect André Soares built the main altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the main chapel, as properly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Lots of statues in the church are by the hand of an additional celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Marketed at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its bordering locations fell into decay and spoil. A good aspect of the ensemble, which includes the Refectory Cloister, was wrecked in a fire in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a Point out assets and an extensive recovery project was started that carries on to this day.
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