Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, close to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother home of the Benedictine get in Portugal and Brazil, and it is regarded for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Heritage
The to start with facts about a monastic community in the location – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was established all around 1060, and its feudal legal rights were being granted by Henry of Burgundy, Depend of Portugal, in 1110. Throughout the Middle Ages, following the Kingdom of Portugal became unbiased, wealthy and broad properties in the North of the state arrived into the possession of the Monastery. Even so, due to the substantial reconstruction operate carried out in the 17th and 18th generations, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães became the mom home of the Get of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the initially standard collecting of the Order occurring in Tibães in 1570. In the initially 50 % of the 17th century, in check out of the ruined affliction of the previous monastery and the wide methods at their disposal, the monks commenced the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists right now. The performs began with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was created in between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist type by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the commencing of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery have been finished, which includes the Gate Household, the Dormitory, the Visitor Residence, the Chapter Household and the Library.
Inner see of the church of the Monastery of Tibães in the direction of the major chapel.
All through the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, the Monastery was a internet site of substantial creative exercise and had an enormous influence in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the many years 1757-1760, architect André Soares developed the primary altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the major chapel, as effectively as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Quite a few statues in the church are by the hand of another celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Offered at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its surrounding spots fell into decay and wreck. A fantastic component of the ensemble, like the Refectory Cloister, was wrecked in a fire in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery became a State residence and an considerable recovery job was started out that carries on to this day.
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