Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in close proximity to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother property of the Benedictine purchase in Portugal and Brazil, and it is known for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
History
The initially facts about a monastic neighborhood in the location – the Monastery of Dumio, shut to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was started close to 1060, and its feudal legal rights were being granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. During the Middle Ages, just after the Kingdom of Portugal turned independent, wealthy and wide homes in the North of the state arrived into the possession of the Monastery. On the other hand, owing to the extensive reconstruction do the job carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães became the mother property of the Buy of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the to start with general gathering of the Purchase taking place in Tibães in 1570. In the 1st 50 % of the 17th century, in view of the ruined ailment of the aged monastery and the huge resources at their disposal, the monks started the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists today. The is effective started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was designed between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the beginning of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery ended up concluded, which include the Gate House, the Dormitory, the Guest Residence, the Chapter Home and the Library.
Interior perspective of the church of the Monastery of Tibães toward the principal chapel.
Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a web-site of appreciable inventive exercise and experienced an massive affect in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the several years 1757-1760, architect André Soares intended the main altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the major chapel, as properly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Many statues in the church are by the hand of another celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Offered at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing parts fell into decay and spoil. A wonderful element of the ensemble, together with the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a hearth in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery turned a Condition residence and an comprehensive recovery job was started out that continues to this day.
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