Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, close to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom home of the Benedictine order in Portugal and Brazil, and it is acknowledged for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Heritage
The to start with information and facts about a monastic local community in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, shut to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded around 1060, and its feudal legal rights were granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. For the duration of the Center Ages, just after the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become unbiased, prosperous and vast qualities in the North of the nation came into the possession of the Monastery. On the other hand, due to the extensive reconstruction perform carried out in the 17th and 18th generations, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães grew to become the mom household of the Purchase of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the initial standard collecting of the Buy taking place in Tibães in 1570. In the first 50 % of the 17th century, in view of the ruined issue of the outdated monastery and the huge means at their disposal, the monks began the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists currently. The functions commenced with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was built involving 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the commencing of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were being finished, together with the Gate House, the Dormitory, the Visitor Property, the Chapter Residence and the Library.
Internal view of the church of the Monastery of Tibães to the principal chapel.
Through the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a web page of considerable creative exercise and experienced an enormous affect in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the a long time 1757-1760, architect André Soares created the principal altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the major chapel, as very well as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Numerous statues in the church are by the hand of another celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Offered at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its bordering locations fell into decay and wreck. A good portion of the ensemble, like the Refectory Cloister, was destroyed in a hearth in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a State residence and an extensive restoration task was began that continues to this working day.
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