Monasterio de Tibaes. Braga. Portugal Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery positioned in the parish of Mire de Tibães, near Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom dwelling of the Benedictine buy in Portugal and Brazil, and it is regarded for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
History
The initial data about a monastic local community in the location – the Monastery of Dumio, shut to Tibães, established by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded all-around 1060, and its feudal rights were being granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. Through the Middle Ages, immediately after the Kingdom of Portugal turned impartial, abundant and large homes in the North of the region arrived into the possession of the Monastery. Nonetheless, because of to the considerable reconstruction operate carried out in the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães became the mother home of the Purchase of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the first basic collecting of the Get taking place in Tibães in 1570. In the to start with half of the 17th century, in see of the ruined issue of the aged monastery and the broad sources at their disposal, the monks commenced the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists nowadays. The works began with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was built between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist model by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the beginning of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were concluded, including the Gate Household, the Dormitory, the Visitor Household, the Chapter Residence and the Library.
Internal view of the church of the Monastery of Tibães to the key chapel.
For the duration of the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, the Monastery was a web-site of substantial creative activity and experienced an tremendous impact in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the years 1757-1760, architect André Soares developed the primary altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the most important chapel, as well as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Lots of statues in the church are by the hand of one more celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Marketed at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its bordering spots fell into decay and damage. A excellent element of the ensemble, which includes the Refectory Cloister, was destroyed in a fire in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a Condition house and an substantial recovery project was began that continues to this day.
Posted by wsrmatre on 2018-06-08 22:28:38
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