Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery situated in the parish of Mire de Tibães, close to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother home of the Benedictine buy in Portugal and Brazil, and it is recognised for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Historical past
The initially information and facts about a monastic community in the area – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, launched by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was launched all-around 1060, and its feudal rights ended up granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. Through the Middle Ages, soon after the Kingdom of Portugal became impartial, wealthy and huge attributes in the North of the state came into the possession of the Monastery. Nevertheless, due to the substantial reconstruction perform carried out in the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães grew to become the mother home of the Order of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the initially common accumulating of the Buy occurring in Tibães in 1570. In the to start with fifty percent of the 17th century, in view of the ruined condition of the old monastery and the huge sources at their disposal, the monks began the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists nowadays. The functions commenced with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was crafted among 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist fashion by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the commencing of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were completed, which include the Gate House, the Dormitory, the Guest Home, the Chapter Household and the Library.
Internal perspective of the church of the Monastery of Tibães to the primary chapel.
During the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, the Monastery was a web site of significant inventive activity and experienced an massive impact in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the many years 1757-1760, architect André Soares designed the main altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the most important chapel, as perfectly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. A lot of statues in the church are by the hand of an additional celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Sold at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing parts fell into decay and destroy. A terrific aspect of the ensemble, which includes the Refectory Cloister, was wrecked in a fire in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery became a State residence and an in depth recovery job was started off that continues to this day.
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