Monasterio de Tibaes. Braga. Portugal Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery positioned in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in the vicinity of Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother household of the Benedictine buy in Portugal and Brazil, and it is acknowledged for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Historical past
The to start with data about a monastic local community in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, shut to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was launched all around 1060, and its feudal legal rights have been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. During the Middle Ages, right after the Kingdom of Portugal became unbiased, wealthy and wide attributes in the North of the place came into the possession of the Monastery. However, owing to the comprehensive reconstruction operate carried out in the 17th and 18th generations, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães became the mother household of the Buy of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the 1st typical gathering of the Buy occurring in Tibães in 1570. In the first fifty percent of the 17th century, in see of the ruined situation of the aged monastery and the vast resources at their disposal, the monks commenced the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists these days. The is effective started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was constructed involving 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design and style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the starting of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery have been finished, including the Gate Dwelling, the Dormitory, the Visitor Residence, the Chapter Dwelling and the Library.
Internal see of the church of the Monastery of Tibães in direction of the main chapel.
Through the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a web-site of appreciable creative action and had an tremendous impact in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the many years 1757-1760, architect André Soares developed the most important altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the major chapel, as properly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Several statues in the church are by the hand of a further celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Bought at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing regions fell into decay and ruin. A terrific portion of the ensemble, which includes the Refectory Cloister, was destroyed in a fireplace in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery became a State residence and an intensive restoration project was started out that continues to this day.
Posted by wsrmatre on 2018-06-08 22:26:57
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