Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in close proximity to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother household of the Benedictine get in Portugal and Brazil, and it is recognised for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
History
The first details about a monastic neighborhood in the area – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, established by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded all over 1060, and its feudal legal rights had been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. Through the Center Ages, immediately after the Kingdom of Portugal became impartial, prosperous and vast attributes in the North of the nation came into the possession of the Monastery. On the other hand, due to the in depth reconstruction get the job done carried out in the 17th and 18th generations, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães turned the mom household of the Buy of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the to start with normal collecting of the Get taking place in Tibães in 1570. In the initially 50 % of the 17th century, in perspective of the ruined situation of the old monastery and the broad sources at their disposal, the monks commenced the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists these days. The will work began with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was designed amongst 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the beginning of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were being concluded, including the Gate Home, the Dormitory, the Guest Residence, the Chapter Residence and the Library.
Internal watch of the church of the Monastery of Tibães towards the most important chapel.
All through the 17th and 18th generations, the Monastery was a internet site of sizeable artistic action and experienced an huge influence in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the many years 1757-1760, architect André Soares made the main altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the major chapel, as properly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. A lot of statues in the church are by the hand of yet another celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Sold at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing areas fell into decay and destroy. A wonderful section of the ensemble, such as the Refectory Cloister, was destroyed in a fireplace in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a Condition residence and an intensive recovery project was began that continues to this day.
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