Monasterio de Tibaes. Braga. Portugal Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in the vicinity of Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother dwelling of the Benedictine order in Portugal and Brazil, and it is regarded for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Historical past
The first details about a monastic community in the area – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded around 1060, and its feudal legal rights have been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Depend of Portugal, in 1110. All through the Middle Ages, right after the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become impartial, loaded and extensive qualities in the North of the place came into the possession of the Monastery. Even so, owing to the considerable reconstruction operate carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães turned the mother home of the Order of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the very first common accumulating of the Order happening in Tibães in 1570. In the 1st 50 % of the 17th century, in see of the ruined problem of the outdated monastery and the wide assets at their disposal, the monks started the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists today. The operates commenced with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was developed involving 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist fashion by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the commencing of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were being concluded, which includes the Gate Residence, the Dormitory, the Guest House, the Chapter Dwelling and the Library.
Inner perspective of the church of the Monastery of Tibães towards the primary chapel.
Through the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a internet site of substantial artistic activity and had an massive influence in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the yrs 1757-1760, architect André Soares made the most important altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the principal chapel, as nicely as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. A lot of statues in the church are by the hand of a further celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Marketed at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its bordering locations fell into decay and wreck. A terrific section of the ensemble, which includes the Refectory Cloister, was wrecked in a fire in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery turned a State house and an in depth restoration undertaking was began that continues to this day.
Posted by wsrmatre on 2018-06-08 22:27:51
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