Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery situated in the parish of Mire de Tibães, around Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom property of the Benedictine order in Portugal and Brazil, and it is identified for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Heritage
The initial info about a monastic neighborhood in the area – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded around 1060, and its feudal legal rights have been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, in 1110. Throughout the Middle Ages, just after the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become impartial, prosperous and large qualities in the North of the country arrived into the possession of the Monastery. Nonetheless, owing to the in depth reconstruction perform carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães became the mother dwelling of the Get of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the 1st general accumulating of the Purchase happening in Tibães in 1570. In the first half of the 17th century, in perspective of the ruined situation of the aged monastery and the huge sources at their disposal, the monks commenced the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists today. The operates commenced with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was designed among 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist fashion by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the starting of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were being concluded, which includes the Gate Household, the Dormitory, the Visitor Residence, the Chapter Household and the Library.
Inner check out of the church of the Monastery of Tibães towards the major chapel.
In the course of the 17th and 18th generations, the Monastery was a website of considerable inventive activity and had an huge impact in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the many years 1757-1760, architect André Soares created the most important altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the principal chapel, as well as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Lots of statues in the church are by the hand of an additional celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Marketed at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its surrounding places fell into decay and spoil. A excellent section of the ensemble, including the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a fireplace in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery became a Condition residence and an substantial recovery project was commenced that proceeds to this day.
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