Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in close proximity to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother residence of the Benedictine order in Portugal and Brazil, and it is identified for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Historical past
The 1st info about a monastic local community in the location – the Monastery of Dumio, shut to Tibães, founded by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded all over 1060, and its feudal legal rights have been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, in 1110. For the duration of the Middle Ages, immediately after the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become unbiased, rich and huge properties in the North of the nation arrived into the possession of the Monastery. Even so, because of to the considerable reconstruction do the job carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães grew to become the mother property of the Buy of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the first normal accumulating of the Get going on in Tibães in 1570. In the initial 50 percent of the 17th century, in view of the ruined affliction of the outdated monastery and the wide assets at their disposal, the monks commenced the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists today. The will work started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was crafted among 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design and style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the starting of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery ended up finished, which include the Gate Home, the Dormitory, the Visitor Property, the Chapter Home and the Library.
Interior view of the church of the Monastery of Tibães towards the principal chapel.
For the duration of the 17th and 18th generations, the Monastery was a internet site of significant creative activity and had an massive impact in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the many years 1757-1760, architect André Soares made the principal altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the major chapel, as properly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. A lot of statues in the church are by the hand of one more celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Offered at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing places fell into decay and spoil. A good element of the ensemble, which includes the Refectory Cloister, was wrecked in a fireplace in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a Condition property and an extensive recovery job was commenced that continues to this working day.
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