Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery situated in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in the vicinity of Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom house of the Benedictine get in Portugal and Brazil, and it is recognised for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
History
The 1st info about a monastic local community in the area – the Monastery of Dumio, near to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded close to 1060, and its feudal rights were being granted by Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, in 1110. For the duration of the Center Ages, just after the Kingdom of Portugal became impartial, prosperous and wide houses in the North of the nation came into the possession of the Monastery. Even so, owing to the in depth reconstruction operate carried out in the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães became the mother dwelling of the Buy of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the 1st common gathering of the Order taking place in Tibães in 1570. In the initial 50 % of the 17th century, in perspective of the ruined situation of the previous monastery and the wide sources at their disposal, the monks commenced the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists now. The operates started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was built involving 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design and style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the starting of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery ended up finished, such as the Gate Household, the Dormitory, the Guest House, the Chapter Property and the Library.
Internal watch of the church of the Monastery of Tibães to the principal chapel.
Through the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, the Monastery was a site of sizeable inventive action and had an huge impact in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the years 1757-1760, architect André Soares intended the main altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the principal chapel, as very well as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Numerous statues in the church are by the hand of an additional celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Marketed at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing spots fell into decay and ruin. A great element of the ensemble, together with the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a fireplace in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a State house and an comprehensive restoration undertaking was started that continues to this day.
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