Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in close proximity to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother property of the Benedictine get in Portugal and Brazil, and it is recognized for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Background
The initial information and facts about a monastic neighborhood in the area – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was started all-around 1060, and its feudal legal rights ended up granted by Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, in 1110. Throughout the Middle Ages, following the Kingdom of Portugal turned independent, loaded and broad homes in the North of the region came into the possession of the Monastery. Having said that, due to the extensive reconstruction work carried out in the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães became the mother house of the Get of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the first normal accumulating of the Order occurring in Tibães in 1570. In the first fifty percent of the 17th century, in look at of the ruined issue of the outdated monastery and the vast assets at their disposal, the monks commenced the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists now. The works commenced with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was constructed between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist fashion by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the commencing of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery had been finished, including the Gate Dwelling, the Dormitory, the Visitor Home, the Chapter Residence and the Library.
Inner perspective of the church of the Monastery of Tibães to the main chapel.
All through the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a internet site of substantial inventive action and experienced an huge affect in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the many years 1757-1760, architect André Soares built the principal altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the principal chapel, as nicely as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Numerous statues in the church are by the hand of a further celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Bought at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing areas fell into decay and wreck. A great section of the ensemble, including the Refectory Cloister, was destroyed in a hearth in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a State house and an intensive restoration task was commenced that carries on to this working day.
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