Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery positioned in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in the vicinity of Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother dwelling of the Benedictine order in Portugal and Brazil, and it is acknowledged for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Historical past
The 1st facts about a monastic community in the location – the Monastery of Dumio, shut to Tibães, established by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded close to 1060, and its feudal legal rights have been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, in 1110. All through the Middle Ages, soon after the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become unbiased, wealthy and huge properties in the North of the region arrived into the possession of the Monastery. However, owing to the intensive reconstruction function carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães grew to become the mom home of the Order of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the very first normal collecting of the Purchase happening in Tibães in 1570. In the initially 50 % of the 17th century, in view of the ruined ailment of the previous monastery and the large resources at their disposal, the monks started the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists right now. The will work started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was created among 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist type by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the commencing of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery ended up completed, including the Gate Dwelling, the Dormitory, the Visitor Property, the Chapter Dwelling and the Library.
Interior view of the church of the Monastery of Tibães toward the principal chapel.
Through the 17th and 18th generations, the Monastery was a web page of significant artistic action and had an huge affect in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the many years 1757-1760, architect André Soares made the most important altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the primary chapel, as properly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Numerous statues in the church are by the hand of an additional celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Bought at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its surrounding places fell into decay and destroy. A wonderful portion of the ensemble, which include the Refectory Cloister, was destroyed in a hearth in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a State assets and an extensive recovery job was started out that carries on to this day.
Posted by wsrmatre on 2018-06-10 20:25:04
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