Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery situated in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in the vicinity of Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother household of the Benedictine order in Portugal and Brazil, and it is known for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
History
The to start with data about a monastic community in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, established by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was launched about 1060, and its feudal rights were granted by Henry of Burgundy, Depend of Portugal, in 1110. In the course of the Middle Ages, just after the Kingdom of Portugal became independent, wealthy and broad properties in the North of the region arrived into the possession of the Monastery. On the other hand, due to the extensive reconstruction perform carried out in the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães turned the mom home of the Buy of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the first standard gathering of the Buy going on in Tibães in 1570. In the first 50 % of the 17th century, in watch of the ruined condition of the aged monastery and the vast resources at their disposal, the monks began the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists today. The is effective started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was built involving 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the beginning of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery had been finished, together with the Gate House, the Dormitory, the Guest Dwelling, the Chapter Property and the Library.
Interior check out of the church of the Monastery of Tibães toward the main chapel.
In the course of the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a website of significant creative action and experienced an great influence in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the decades 1757-1760, architect André Soares designed the key altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the principal chapel, as effectively as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Lots of statues in the church are by the hand of a different celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Offered at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing areas fell into decay and wreck. A fantastic component of the ensemble, such as the Refectory Cloister, was wrecked in a hearth in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery turned a Condition residence and an intensive restoration project was started off that proceeds to this working day.
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