Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery situated in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in close proximity to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother house of the Benedictine get in Portugal and Brazil, and it is recognized for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Heritage
The to start with information about a monastic group in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, near to Tibães, founded by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded about 1060, and its feudal legal rights were being granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. All through the Middle Ages, immediately after the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become independent, wealthy and broad houses in the North of the country arrived into the possession of the Monastery. On the other hand, because of to the in depth reconstruction get the job done carried out in the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães turned the mother household of the Purchase of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the 1st standard gathering of the Order happening in Tibães in 1570. In the first fifty percent of the 17th century, in perspective of the ruined situation of the outdated monastery and the broad resources at their disposal, the monks commenced the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists today. The functions started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was built concerning 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design and style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the commencing of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery ended up concluded, such as the Gate Dwelling, the Dormitory, the Visitor House, the Chapter Property and the Library.
Interior see of the church of the Monastery of Tibães towards the most important chapel.
In the course of the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a web page of considerable creative activity and had an monumental impact in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the years 1757-1760, architect André Soares developed the principal altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the primary chapel, as nicely as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Many statues in the church are by the hand of a different celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Offered at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing regions fell into decay and spoil. A terrific part of the ensemble, such as the Refectory Cloister, was wrecked in a hearth in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery turned a Condition property and an in depth recovery task was started off that proceeds to this day.
Posted by wsrmatre on 2018-06-10 20:22:46
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