Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, near Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother residence of the Benedictine purchase in Portugal and Brazil, and it is known for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
History
The first information and facts about a monastic local community in the area – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, founded by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was started around 1060, and its feudal legal rights were being granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. Through the Center Ages, immediately after the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become unbiased, wealthy and wide homes in the North of the country came into the possession of the Monastery. Having said that, thanks to the in depth reconstruction get the job done carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães turned the mother residence of the Purchase of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the first general accumulating of the Buy taking place in Tibães in 1570. In the initially 50 % of the 17th century, in look at of the ruined situation of the previous monastery and the large resources at their disposal, the monks started the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists these days. The will work began with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was developed involving 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist model by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the beginning of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were finished, which include the Gate Household, the Dormitory, the Visitor Property, the Chapter Home and the Library.
Interior look at of the church of the Monastery of Tibães toward the major chapel.
All through the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a internet site of significant creative activity and had an massive impact in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the decades 1757-1760, architect André Soares designed the main altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the primary chapel, as properly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Numerous statues in the church are by the hand of a further celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Sold at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its bordering parts fell into decay and damage. A great component of the ensemble, like the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a fire in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery turned a Condition assets and an considerable recovery job was commenced that carries on to this day.
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