Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery positioned in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in close proximity to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother house of the Benedictine get in Portugal and Brazil, and it is identified for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Heritage
The initially info about a monastic neighborhood in the location – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, founded by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was started around 1060, and its feudal legal rights were being granted by Henry of Burgundy, Depend of Portugal, in 1110. Through the Center Ages, after the Kingdom of Portugal turned unbiased, abundant and huge attributes in the North of the region arrived into the possession of the Monastery. However, owing to the substantial reconstruction perform carried out in the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães grew to become the mom household of the Purchase of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the initially typical gathering of the Order taking place in Tibães in 1570. In the first fifty percent of the 17th century, in see of the ruined problem of the aged monastery and the extensive methods at their disposal, the monks started the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists nowadays. The will work commenced with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was built concerning 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design and style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the beginning of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery had been finished, such as the Gate Household, the Dormitory, the Visitor Dwelling, the Chapter Household and the Library.
Interior watch of the church of the Monastery of Tibães in direction of the main chapel.
In the course of the 17th and 18th generations, the Monastery was a internet site of sizeable inventive activity and experienced an enormous impact in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the yrs 1757-1760, architect André Soares developed the main altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the major chapel, as perfectly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Numerous statues in the church are by the hand of one more celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Offered at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its surrounding areas fell into decay and spoil. A excellent part of the ensemble, including the Refectory Cloister, was wrecked in a fire in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery became a Point out residence and an comprehensive restoration task was begun that proceeds to this working day.
Posted by wsrmatre on 2018-06-10 20:23:46
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