Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in close proximity to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom home of the Benedictine purchase in Portugal and Brazil, and it is recognised for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Heritage
The initially information and facts about a monastic group in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, near to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded about 1060, and its feudal legal rights have been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. During the Center Ages, just after the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become unbiased, wealthy and extensive homes in the North of the state came into the possession of the Monastery. Nevertheless, because of to the extensive reconstruction do the job carried out in the 17th and 18th generations, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães became the mother residence of the Get of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the initially general collecting of the Order happening in Tibães in 1570. In the 1st fifty percent of the 17th century, in look at of the ruined affliction of the previous monastery and the extensive resources at their disposal, the monks started the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists now. The functions began with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was designed in between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist model by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the beginning of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery ended up finished, which include the Gate Household, the Dormitory, the Visitor Property, the Chapter Dwelling and the Library.
Internal watch of the church of the Monastery of Tibães towards the key chapel.
During the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, the Monastery was a site of sizeable inventive exercise and experienced an huge influence in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the decades 1757-1760, architect André Soares built the key altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the main chapel, as very well as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Numerous statues in the church are by the hand of another celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Sold at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its surrounding locations fell into decay and wreck. A fantastic portion of the ensemble, which includes the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a fireplace in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery became a Point out residence and an intensive recovery task was commenced that proceeds to this working day.
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