Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery situated in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in close proximity to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother house of the Benedictine buy in Portugal and Brazil, and it is known for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Heritage
The initial information about a monastic local community in the location – the Monastery of Dumio, shut to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was started about 1060, and its feudal rights had been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Depend of Portugal, in 1110. Through the Middle Ages, just after the Kingdom of Portugal became impartial, wealthy and large houses in the North of the place arrived into the possession of the Monastery. Even so, owing to the substantial reconstruction perform carried out in the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães turned the mother residence of the Buy of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the to start with general accumulating of the Buy happening in Tibães in 1570. In the initial 50 % of the 17th century, in perspective of the ruined situation of the old monastery and the huge assets at their disposal, the monks began the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists right now. The functions began with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was created involving 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design and style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the beginning of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were being completed, which include the Gate House, the Dormitory, the Guest Home, the Chapter House and the Library.
Interior watch of the church of the Monastery of Tibães toward the key chapel.
In the course of the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a website of appreciable creative exercise and had an great influence in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the years 1757-1760, architect André Soares made the primary altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the principal chapel, as effectively as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Several statues in the church are by the hand of a further celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Bought at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing areas fell into decay and wreck. A terrific component of the ensemble, including the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a fire in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery turned a State assets and an extensive restoration venture was started that proceeds to this working day.
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