Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery situated in the parish of Mire de Tibães, near Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother house of the Benedictine get in Portugal and Brazil, and it is regarded for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Historical past
The 1st info about a monastic community in the area – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, established by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was established close to 1060, and its feudal rights were granted by Henry of Burgundy, Depend of Portugal, in 1110. During the Center Ages, following the Kingdom of Portugal became unbiased, loaded and vast qualities in the North of the country arrived into the possession of the Monastery. Nevertheless, thanks to the considerable reconstruction do the job carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães grew to become the mom residence of the Order of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the initially common accumulating of the Purchase going on in Tibães in 1570. In the to start with 50 % of the 17th century, in watch of the ruined ailment of the outdated monastery and the large assets at their disposal, the monks started the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists right now. The will work started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was built among 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist type by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the starting of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery ended up finished, such as the Gate Property, the Dormitory, the Guest Residence, the Chapter Residence and the Library.
Internal watch of the church of the Monastery of Tibães to the major chapel.
For the duration of the 17th and 18th generations, the Monastery was a site of sizeable inventive exercise and had an great impact in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the many years 1757-1760, architect André Soares developed the primary altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the primary chapel, as very well as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Lots of statues in the church are by the hand of one more celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Offered at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing places fell into decay and ruin. A fantastic component of the ensemble, like the Refectory Cloister, was destroyed in a fireplace in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a Point out property and an comprehensive recovery undertaking was started off that proceeds to this working day.
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