Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery positioned in the parish of Mire de Tibães, around Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom household of the Benedictine order in Portugal and Brazil, and it is recognised for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Historical past
The initial info about a monastic group in the location – the Monastery of Dumio, shut to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was started all over 1060, and its feudal legal rights have been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, in 1110. Through the Center Ages, just after the Kingdom of Portugal became impartial, wealthy and large properties in the North of the region came into the possession of the Monastery. Nonetheless, due to the extensive reconstruction function carried out in the 17th and 18th generations, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães turned the mom home of the Order of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the first standard gathering of the Buy occurring in Tibães in 1570. In the 1st 50 % of the 17th century, in view of the ruined issue of the previous monastery and the extensive sources at their disposal, the monks started the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists currently. The operates commenced with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was crafted concerning 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design and style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the commencing of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery ended up finished, such as the Gate Home, the Dormitory, the Visitor Home, the Chapter Dwelling and the Library.
Internal watch of the church of the Monastery of Tibães to the principal chapel.
In the course of the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a web site of considerable inventive activity and experienced an tremendous impact in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the several years 1757-1760, architect André Soares developed the principal altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the key chapel, as effectively as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Lots of statues in the church are by the hand of one more celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Sold at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its surrounding areas fell into decay and spoil. A great part of the ensemble, which includes the Refectory Cloister, was wrecked in a hearth in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery became a State residence and an substantial restoration undertaking was began that proceeds to this day.
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