Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery situated in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in the vicinity of Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother dwelling of the Benedictine purchase in Portugal and Brazil, and it is acknowledged for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Record
The very first information about a monastic group in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was launched around 1060, and its feudal rights were being granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. For the duration of the Middle Ages, after the Kingdom of Portugal became impartial, prosperous and vast houses in the North of the nation arrived into the possession of the Monastery. Nevertheless, owing to the comprehensive reconstruction get the job done carried out in the 17th and 18th generations, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães grew to become the mother home of the Purchase of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the 1st general gathering of the Order occurring in Tibães in 1570. In the very first half of the 17th century, in watch of the ruined affliction of the previous monastery and the large methods at their disposal, the monks began the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists now. The functions commenced with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was constructed amongst 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the beginning of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery have been concluded, which include the Gate Residence, the Dormitory, the Visitor Home, the Chapter Residence and the Library.
Interior view of the church of the Monastery of Tibães toward the principal chapel.
Throughout the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, the Monastery was a web page of significant creative action and experienced an tremendous impact in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the yrs 1757-1760, architect André Soares designed the main altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the key chapel, as properly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Several statues in the church are by the hand of a different celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Marketed at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its surrounding areas fell into decay and damage. A wonderful portion of the ensemble, such as the Refectory Cloister, was destroyed in a fire in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a Point out property and an in depth restoration challenge was started off that proceeds to this working day.
Posted by wsrmatre on 2018-06-10 20:23:38
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