Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery positioned in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in close proximity to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother house of the Benedictine buy in Portugal and Brazil, and it is recognised for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Record
The very first information about a monastic community in the area – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, founded by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was established all-around 1060, and its feudal rights were granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. Through the Middle Ages, just after the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become impartial, wealthy and vast attributes in the North of the state came into the possession of the Monastery. Having said that, because of to the in depth reconstruction perform carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães became the mother household of the Order of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the very first basic accumulating of the Buy happening in Tibães in 1570. In the initial half of the 17th century, in view of the ruined ailment of the outdated monastery and the huge sources at their disposal, the monks commenced the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists today. The works started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was designed between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design and style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the starting of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were being completed, together with the Gate Residence, the Dormitory, the Guest Home, the Chapter Property and the Library.
Interior look at of the church of the Monastery of Tibães toward the key chapel.
For the duration of the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a web page of sizeable inventive exercise and had an great influence in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the many years 1757-1760, architect André Soares designed the main altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the key chapel, as properly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Several statues in the church are by the hand of a different celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Offered at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its surrounding spots fell into decay and ruin. A great component of the ensemble, which include the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a fireplace in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery turned a Point out property and an intensive recovery task was began that carries on to this working day.
Posted by wsrmatre on 2018-06-10 20:23:29
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