Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery positioned in the parish of Mire de Tibães, around Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom property of the Benedictine get in Portugal and Brazil, and it is acknowledged for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Background
The initially data about a monastic local community in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, shut to Tibães, established by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was launched all around 1060, and its feudal rights ended up granted by Henry of Burgundy, Depend of Portugal, in 1110. Throughout the Center Ages, soon after the Kingdom of Portugal became independent, loaded and huge attributes in the North of the state came into the possession of the Monastery. Even so, thanks to the in depth reconstruction function carried out in the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães grew to become the mother dwelling of the Order of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the very first common accumulating of the Order occurring in Tibães in 1570. In the initially 50 % of the 17th century, in view of the ruined situation of the old monastery and the large sources at their disposal, the monks began the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists today. The works began with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was built in between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design and style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the commencing of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were being concluded, which include the Gate Household, the Dormitory, the Visitor Household, the Chapter Dwelling and the Library.
Internal check out of the church of the Monastery of Tibães in direction of the primary chapel.
For the duration of the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, the Monastery was a web-site of sizeable artistic activity and experienced an massive influence in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the several years 1757-1760, architect André Soares built the major altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the principal chapel, as very well as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Quite a few statues in the church are by the hand of a different celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Offered at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing spots fell into decay and spoil. A great section of the ensemble, which include the Refectory Cloister, was wrecked in a fireplace in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a Point out assets and an intensive recovery undertaking was started that continues to this day.
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