Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery situated in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in close proximity to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother household of the Benedictine buy in Portugal and Brazil, and it is regarded for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Background
The very first info about a monastic neighborhood in the location – the Monastery of Dumio, near to Tibães, launched by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was established about 1060, and its feudal legal rights had been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. All through the Middle Ages, just after the Kingdom of Portugal turned independent, abundant and extensive houses in the North of the region arrived into the possession of the Monastery. Even so, because of to the intensive reconstruction get the job done carried out in the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães became the mother residence of the Order of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the very first normal gathering of the Order going on in Tibães in 1570. In the initial half of the 17th century, in view of the ruined issue of the aged monastery and the huge means at their disposal, the monks began the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists today. The performs commenced with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was built between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist type by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the starting of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery ended up concluded, which includes the Gate Residence, the Dormitory, the Visitor Dwelling, the Chapter Home and the Library.
Inner perspective of the church of the Monastery of Tibães toward the principal chapel.
Through the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, the Monastery was a site of appreciable artistic activity and had an huge impact in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the yrs 1757-1760, architect André Soares intended the key altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the most important chapel, as nicely as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Lots of statues in the church are by the hand of a further celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Marketed at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its surrounding areas fell into decay and spoil. A fantastic aspect of the ensemble, including the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a hearth in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a Point out property and an comprehensive restoration venture was started that proceeds to this day.
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