Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery situated in the parish of Mire de Tibães, close to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother residence of the Benedictine order in Portugal and Brazil, and it is known for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Historical past
The initial information about a monastic group in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, shut to Tibães, founded by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded all over 1060, and its feudal rights were granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. During the Center Ages, immediately after the Kingdom of Portugal turned unbiased, rich and wide properties in the North of the region came into the possession of the Monastery. However, because of to the comprehensive reconstruction do the job carried out in the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães turned the mother dwelling of the Get of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the initially basic collecting of the Buy going on in Tibães in 1570. In the to start with half of the 17th century, in check out of the ruined ailment of the old monastery and the extensive assets at their disposal, the monks commenced the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists today. The functions began with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was built between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the beginning of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery had been completed, such as the Gate Residence, the Dormitory, the Visitor Household, the Chapter Home and the Library.
Internal view of the church of the Monastery of Tibães in the direction of the main chapel.
For the duration of the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a web site of sizeable creative exercise and experienced an great influence in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the many years 1757-1760, architect André Soares developed the principal altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the major chapel, as very well as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Quite a few statues in the church are by the hand of another celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Sold at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its bordering locations fell into decay and destroy. A wonderful part of the ensemble, which include the Refectory Cloister, was wrecked in a fire in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery became a Point out residence and an comprehensive recovery job was started out that continues to this day.
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