Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in the vicinity of Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother home of the Benedictine get in Portugal and Brazil, and it is recognized for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
History
The first data about a monastic local community in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, near to Tibães, launched by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was established all over 1060, and its feudal rights have been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. During the Middle Ages, just after the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become unbiased, loaded and large homes in the North of the country came into the possession of the Monastery. Even so, thanks to the extensive reconstruction perform carried out in the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães grew to become the mom house of the Get of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the initially basic collecting of the Purchase happening in Tibães in 1570. In the initial 50 percent of the 17th century, in watch of the ruined issue of the aged monastery and the huge resources at their disposal, the monks started the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists today. The operates commenced with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was crafted amongst 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist fashion by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the commencing of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were being concluded, together with the Gate House, the Dormitory, the Visitor Home, the Chapter Property and the Library.
Interior watch of the church of the Monastery of Tibães in the direction of the major chapel.
Through the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, the Monastery was a site of substantial artistic action and had an great affect in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the years 1757-1760, architect André Soares created the main altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the major chapel, as nicely as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Many statues in the church are by the hand of another celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Offered at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its bordering parts fell into decay and destroy. A good aspect of the ensemble, which includes the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a fireplace in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a Condition property and an comprehensive recovery task was commenced that continues to this day.
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