Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery situated in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in close proximity to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother home of the Benedictine get in Portugal and Brazil, and it is identified for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Background
The very first data about a monastic neighborhood in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, established by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was launched all-around 1060, and its feudal legal rights have been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Depend of Portugal, in 1110. In the course of the Middle Ages, immediately after the Kingdom of Portugal became impartial, loaded and huge houses in the North of the place arrived into the possession of the Monastery. On the other hand, due to the considerable reconstruction do the job carried out in the 17th and 18th generations, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães grew to become the mom dwelling of the Purchase of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the first typical collecting of the Order happening in Tibães in 1570. In the initially 50 percent of the 17th century, in check out of the ruined affliction of the old monastery and the large resources at their disposal, the monks commenced the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists these days. The works started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was created in between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the starting of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery had been completed, like the Gate House, the Dormitory, the Guest Household, the Chapter Residence and the Library.
Internal see of the church of the Monastery of Tibães in direction of the primary chapel.
During the 17th and 18th generations, the Monastery was a web-site of considerable artistic action and had an great influence in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the years 1757-1760, architect André Soares designed the major altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the primary chapel, as very well as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Numerous statues in the church are by the hand of another celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Bought at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its surrounding locations fell into decay and ruin. A wonderful element of the ensemble, such as the Refectory Cloister, was wrecked in a hearth in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery turned a State house and an in depth recovery project was started off that proceeds to this working day.
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