Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, near Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother dwelling of the Benedictine purchase in Portugal and Brazil, and it is identified for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
History
The initially facts about a monastic neighborhood in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, established by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded about 1060, and its feudal rights ended up granted by Henry of Burgundy, Depend of Portugal, in 1110. Through the Middle Ages, following the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become independent, wealthy and wide attributes in the North of the place came into the possession of the Monastery. Having said that, due to the extensive reconstruction work carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães became the mother residence of the Purchase of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the initial common collecting of the Get taking place in Tibães in 1570. In the first half of the 17th century, in see of the ruined condition of the old monastery and the wide means at their disposal, the monks started the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists today. The operates commenced with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was designed amongst 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the starting of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery ended up concluded, together with the Gate Home, the Dormitory, the Guest Residence, the Chapter Dwelling and the Library.
Inner check out of the church of the Monastery of Tibães toward the main chapel.
All through the 17th and 18th generations, the Monastery was a web-site of significant inventive exercise and had an great affect in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the decades 1757-1760, architect André Soares built the primary altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the principal chapel, as perfectly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Several statues in the church are by the hand of a different celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Offered at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its bordering areas fell into decay and damage. A great aspect of the ensemble, like the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a fireplace in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a Condition residence and an comprehensive recovery undertaking was commenced that proceeds to this working day.
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