Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery situated in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in the vicinity of Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom residence of the Benedictine buy in Portugal and Brazil, and it is regarded for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Heritage
The first data about a monastic community in the area – the Monastery of Dumio, shut to Tibães, launched by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was established around 1060, and its feudal legal rights ended up granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. For the duration of the Center Ages, immediately after the Kingdom of Portugal turned impartial, prosperous and huge homes in the North of the place came into the possession of the Monastery. Having said that, because of to the extensive reconstruction get the job done carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães grew to become the mother dwelling of the Purchase of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the to start with normal collecting of the Get taking place in Tibães in 1570. In the 1st fifty percent of the 17th century, in view of the ruined issue of the aged monastery and the extensive means at their disposal, the monks started the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists today. The operates began with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was crafted involving 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist fashion by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the commencing of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were completed, like the Gate Household, the Dormitory, the Visitor Dwelling, the Chapter Residence and the Library.
Interior look at of the church of the Monastery of Tibães in direction of the principal chapel.
Through the 17th and 18th generations, the Monastery was a internet site of substantial inventive activity and had an enormous impact in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the several years 1757-1760, architect André Soares developed the key altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the principal chapel, as properly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. A lot of statues in the church are by the hand of an additional celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Offered at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its surrounding spots fell into decay and spoil. A wonderful part of the ensemble, which include the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a hearth in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a Condition home and an intensive restoration challenge was started out that carries on to this working day.
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