Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery positioned in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in close proximity to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother residence of the Benedictine get in Portugal and Brazil, and it is acknowledged for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
History
The 1st facts about a monastic group in the area – the Monastery of Dumio, near to Tibães, established by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded all-around 1060, and its feudal legal rights ended up granted by Henry of Burgundy, Depend of Portugal, in 1110. All through the Center Ages, following the Kingdom of Portugal became impartial, loaded and large homes in the North of the state arrived into the possession of the Monastery. However, thanks to the intensive reconstruction get the job done carried out in the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães became the mom house of the Purchase of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the very first typical accumulating of the Buy taking place in Tibães in 1570. In the first half of the 17th century, in watch of the ruined ailment of the previous monastery and the broad resources at their disposal, the monks began the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists these days. The is effective started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was constructed amongst 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the beginning of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery had been finished, which includes the Gate Home, the Dormitory, the Visitor Residence, the Chapter Home and the Library.
Inner view of the church of the Monastery of Tibães towards the principal chapel.
In the course of the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, the Monastery was a web site of significant inventive action and experienced an monumental influence in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the decades 1757-1760, architect André Soares made the principal altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the key chapel, as well as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Quite a few statues in the church are by the hand of one more celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Offered at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its surrounding parts fell into decay and ruin. A excellent section of the ensemble, which includes the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a hearth in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a Point out home and an considerable restoration venture was began that continues to this working day.
Posted by wsrmatre on 2018-06-10 20:23:41
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