Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery positioned in the parish of Mire de Tibães, around Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom household of the Benedictine order in Portugal and Brazil, and it is recognized for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
History
The 1st data about a monastic group in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, near to Tibães, launched by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded around 1060, and its feudal legal rights have been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, in 1110. For the duration of the Center Ages, immediately after the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become independent, rich and large attributes in the North of the region arrived into the possession of the Monastery. Even so, because of to the substantial reconstruction get the job done carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães grew to become the mother house of the Buy of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the first general accumulating of the Order going on in Tibães in 1570. In the first 50 percent of the 17th century, in view of the ruined ailment of the old monastery and the large resources at their disposal, the monks began the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists now. The operates started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was crafted between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design and style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the starting of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery had been concluded, including the Gate Household, the Dormitory, the Guest House, the Chapter Home and the Library.
Inner check out of the church of the Monastery of Tibães in direction of the primary chapel.
In the course of the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a web page of considerable inventive exercise and had an massive affect in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the many years 1757-1760, architect André Soares designed the primary altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the principal chapel, as perfectly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Several statues in the church are by the hand of yet another celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Marketed at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing areas fell into decay and spoil. A good portion of the ensemble, including the Refectory Cloister, was destroyed in a fireplace in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery became a Condition house and an considerable restoration task was commenced that carries on to this working day.
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