Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery positioned in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in the vicinity of Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom property of the Benedictine purchase in Portugal and Brazil, and it is recognized for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
History
The initially data about a monastic local community in the area – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, launched by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was established all around 1060, and its feudal rights were granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. Throughout the Center Ages, right after the Kingdom of Portugal turned impartial, rich and extensive qualities in the North of the place came into the possession of the Monastery. However, thanks to the comprehensive reconstruction do the job carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães turned the mother dwelling of the Purchase of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the very first general collecting of the Get taking place in Tibães in 1570. In the first half of the 17th century, in check out of the ruined problem of the outdated monastery and the huge sources at their disposal, the monks commenced the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists these days. The operates started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was designed in between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design and style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the beginning of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were completed, like the Gate Residence, the Dormitory, the Guest Dwelling, the Chapter Household and the Library.
Internal perspective of the church of the Monastery of Tibães towards the principal chapel.
All through the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, the Monastery was a web site of sizeable artistic exercise and had an great impact in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the several years 1757-1760, architect André Soares intended the main altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the principal chapel, as well as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Many statues in the church are by the hand of another celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Sold at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing areas fell into decay and destroy. A excellent part of the ensemble, such as the Refectory Cloister, was wrecked in a hearth in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery became a Point out assets and an intensive restoration challenge was started out that carries on to this working day.
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