Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, close to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom house of the Benedictine order in Portugal and Brazil, and it is regarded for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Record
The initial data about a monastic local community in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, established by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded all around 1060, and its feudal legal rights ended up granted by Henry of Burgundy, Depend of Portugal, in 1110. In the course of the Center Ages, after the Kingdom of Portugal turned unbiased, prosperous and large houses in the North of the nation came into the possession of the Monastery. However, due to the considerable reconstruction get the job done carried out in the 17th and 18th generations, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães turned the mother household of the Order of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the to start with standard collecting of the Purchase going on in Tibães in 1570. In the 1st 50 percent of the 17th century, in look at of the ruined situation of the previous monastery and the huge sources at their disposal, the monks started the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists currently. The performs began with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was created amongst 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist fashion by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the starting of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery had been concluded, which include the Gate Property, the Dormitory, the Guest Residence, the Chapter Home and the Library.
Internal see of the church of the Monastery of Tibães in direction of the key chapel.
For the duration of the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a internet site of considerable creative exercise and experienced an huge impact in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the years 1757-1760, architect André Soares developed the major altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the most important chapel, as effectively as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Numerous statues in the church are by the hand of a further celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Offered at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its bordering places fell into decay and damage. A good portion of the ensemble, which include the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a hearth in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery became a Condition home and an considerable restoration venture was began that proceeds to this working day.
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