Tester Bed (Lit à la Duchesse en Impériale)
•Maker: Georges Jacob (French, Cheny 1739-1814 Paris)
•Factory: Tapestry created at Beauvais
•Artist: Immediately after a layout by Jean-Baptiste Huet I (French, Paris 1745-1811 Paris)
•Date: ca. 1782-83
•Culture: French, Paris
•Medium: Carved, painted and gilded walnut, pine, and linden iron components silk and wool Beauvais tapestry present day silk damask
•Dimensions:
oOverall (mattress elements installed): 156¾ (Peak) × 73½ (Width) × 86¾ in. (Depth) (398.1 × 186.7 × 220.3 cm)
oHeadboard: 79½ (Height) × 73½ in. (Width) (201.9 x 186.7 cm)
oTester at rectangular body: 78 (Width) × (Depth) 90½ in. (198.1 x 229.9 cm)
oGreatest dims. of tester together with protruding crestings: 17 (Peak) × 96 (Width) × 99½ in. (Depth) (43.2 × 243.8 × 252.7 cm)
oHeight of Cover from Flooring: 156¾ in. (398.1cm)
oMatteress Aid: 80 × 64 × 3½ in.
•Classification: Woodwork-Furnishings
•Credit Line: Reward of Kingdon Gould, in memory of his mom, Edith Kingdon Gould, 1923
•Accession Amount: 23.235a
On look at at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 523.
As its entire-size domed canopy is suspended from the ceiling alternatively than supported on posts, this tester mattress, which bears the stamp of the menuisier Georges Jacob, is a form referred to as lit à la duchesse en impériale. Its first but now fragile hangings, woven in 1782-83 at the Beauvais tapestry manufactory after layouts by Jean-Baptiste Huet (1745-1811), have been changed by modern day silk damask, apart from for the lining of the inside dome. French eighteenth-century beds tended to be lofty, as it was customary to pile them with three or more mattresses crammed with straw, wool, horsehair, or feathers. Tobias Smollett (1721-1771) mentioned in 1766, “French beds are so large, that sometimes one particular is obliged to mount them by the assist of methods.”[1]
The tailor made of obtaining readers even though reposing in a huge and elegantly fitted out mattress was practiced in France all through the eighteenth century mainly by aristocratic females. The Museum’s imposing piece of home furnishings with its exquisitely carved floral decoration, the do the job of an unfamiliar carver, must have fashioned a splendid backdrop for this kind of formal phone calls or congratulatory visits. In 1791 the bed is documented as standing in the significant bedchamber of Guyonne-Marguerite de Durfort de Lorge, duchesse de Choiseul-Praslin (1737-1806), at her Parisian household, the Hôtel de Belle Isle. Subsequent the turmoil of the Revolution and the political changes of the early nineteenth century, the mattress was marketed in Paris in 1830. It grew to become component of the popular collections at Hamilton Palace, South Lanarkshire, Scotland, the home of Alexander Hamilton Douglas, tenth Duke of Hamilton (1767-1852), where by it was put in a single of the condition rooms. The duke’s grandson sold the contents of the palace, together with the bed, at a hugely expected auction that took put in 1882. By way of the intermediation of various dealers, the mattress was acquired in 1897 by the financier and railroad govt George J. Gould (1864-1923). His spouse, the previous actress Edith M. Kingdon (1864-1921), employed it in her bed room of their New York city property.
[Daniëlle Kisluk-Grosheide, 2010]
Footnotes:
[1]Tobias George Smollett. Travels by means of France and Italy. London, 1766. New ed.: Introduction by James Morris. Travellers’ Classics 11. Fontwell, Sussex, 1969, p. 43.
Signatures, Inscriptions, and Markings
•Signature:
oStamped on Base of Headboard: G. IACOB
Provenance
Probably ordered by comte César Gabriel Choiseul-Chevigny, 1st duc de Praslin or ordered by comte Renaud César Louis Choiseul-Chevigny, 2nd duc de Praslin duchesse de Choiseul-Praslin Guyonne-Marguerite de Durfort de Lorge, Hôtel de Belle-Isle, Paris (by 1791) [sale, Grand Bazar, Paris, July 12, 1830; to J.E. Quinet, for Alexander Hamilton] Douglas, tenth Duke of Hamilton (?) Dukes of Hamilton William Alexander Louis Stephen Douglas-Hamilton, 12th Duke of Hamilton , Lanarkshire (till 1882 Hamilton Palace sale, Christie, Manson and Woods, London, July 18, 1882, lot 1912, for £ 1,155 to Edward Radley) [Edward Radley (in 1882)] [Lowengard Frères (by 1893/94)] [Duveen Brothers (until 1897; sold September 1897, for $3,300 to George J. Gould)] George Jay Gould (from 1897) Kingdon Gould (until eventually 1923 to MMA)
Timeline of Art Record
•Timelines
oFrance, 1600-1800 A.D.
Posted by Autistic Actuality on 2018-11-10 19:53:01
Tagged: , Eighteenth-Century , Eighteenth-Century French Decorative Arts , The Lauzun Home , Lauzun , Room , Lauzun Place , French , France , Boiserie , Resort , Hôtel Lauzun , Île Saint-Louis , Paris , Baron Jérôme-Frédéric Pichon , Jérôme-Frédéric , Pichon , Louis Pichon , Inside , Within , Indoors , Construction , Downtown , Downstate , Metropolitan Museum , The Fulfilled , The Metropolitan Museum of Artwork , Metropolitan Museum of Artwork , Architecture , New York , New York Point out , New York City , State of New York , Setting up , Museum , Museums , Artwork , Usa , US , United States , United States of America , The usa , New York County , Manhattan , Art Museum , Art Museums , Landmark , Central Park , Fifth Ave , Fifth Avenue , European Sculpture and Decorative Arts , Sculpture , Decorative , Arts , Europe , European Sculpture , European Attractive Arts , Ornamental Arts , 2018
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