Church of St. Nicholas 26.4.68. GV I Parish church. C11, C12, C13, C14, C15 and C16 restored 1879. Ragstone and tufa with plain tile roof. West tower, nave with north and south aisles, south porch, chancel with north and south chapels terminating limited of east close of chancel. West tower: Early C12, substantial squat, plinthless and battlemented, of 2 levels, with pilaster buttresses and tufa quoins and dressings. Brief wooden spire erected 1963 reference to spire from 1492. Spherical- headed north and south windows to next phase and 2 west lancets to decrease phase. Pointed-arched and shifted C13 sandstone west doorway set in spherical-arched tufa-dressed opening. Studded door with moulded stoup to north facet. South aisle: probably C12 walls with tufa to decrease quoins, normally C14, with C19 alterations. Plinthless, with roll-and-hollow moulded cornice and stone-coped ashlar parapet. Lean-to roof. Buttress and canted south-east rood- stair loft stair turret. 2-largely C19 south windows in C14 design. South porch: C19 in C13 type. Pointed arched inner doorway with moulded architrave and hood mould. Ribbed and studded Medieval door. South Chapel: C14, with continues to be of moulded plinth. Stone quoins, but tufa fragments in walls. Gabled roof. C15 a few-gentle south window in moulded stone architrave with rectangular, possibly C19, doorway quickly underneath. C15 east window, with tufa relieving arch under. Chancel: most likely rebuilt in C16. On shallow moulded plinth with solitary-gentle round-headed north and south windows with rectangular dripmoulds. Cuspless east window. North chapel: late C15, on moulded plinth with roll-and-hollow cornice and stone-coped ashlar parapet. Just one C15 3-light east and a person north window. Gabled roof. Initiatives a bit north of north aisle. West buttress. North aisle: C12. Plinthless, with cornice and parapet related to south aisle and north chapel. Stone quoins. 3 north buttresses 2 two-light and quatrefoiled north windows with hoodmoulds, a person with heads to label stops. 2 pretty little blocked north lancets with tufa dressings, rebated to outdoors and deeply splayed to considerably more substantial three-centred arched internal architraves. Tiny blocked rectangular window to west close of north elevation, with hollow-chamfered jambs and iron grille. Little west lancet with tufa dressings, set larger, with later on stone interior archi- trave and leaded light. Interior: Framework: partly restored early C12 tower arch 3 orders to each and every side with basic round-headed arches and unwanted fat roll both side of internal get. Cushion capitals to all but outer get. 3-bay C15 north and south nave arcades hollow-chamfered octagonal piers with moulded capitals and bases, (the latter considerably irregular) and arches of 2 hollow chamfers with cove amongst. C15 chancel arch and west arches to chancel chapels, each of 2 hollow chamfers, internal buy springing from corbelled imposts. Solitary arch in between chancel and each chapel, every single with 2 hollow chamfers and attached columns, these to north round, individuals to south semi-octagonal moulded capitals and bases. 2-centred arched doorway with hollow chamfer and broach stops to rood-loft stair turret, with cill about 4′ above floor. 2 quick blocked Saxon windows with eliptical heads high up in north wall of north arcade. C15 3-light squint between north chapel and chancel, with hollow-chamfered mullions, three-centred arched heads and hollow spandrels. Simple squint concerning south chapel and chancel at the rear of sedilia. Roof: Nave has 6 simple, chamfered crown-posts with 4 curved upward braces and straight chamfered tie-beams. Ashlar-items and moulded cornice. Pendant posts arch-braced to cornice with C20 traceried spandrels. South chapel has a person octagonal crown-post with moulded funds, sq. moulded base and 4 squat upward braces. Chancel roof barrel-vaulted with moulded customers and central manager. Fittings: 3-seat sedilia in south wall of chancel with 4 slender off-established buttresses and moulded cornice, cuspless and quite possibly C16. Pillar piscina to south wall of chancel. Moulded opening, likely for piscina, in south wall of north aisle. Cusped ogee-headed piscina to south wall of south chapel and by south aisle doorway. Basic octagonal stone font. C15 eleven-bay rood-monitor throughout east conclusion of nave and each aisles, with finely-cusped tracery. Slender attached columns among bays with moulded capitals giving springing for intri- cately carved C19 supporter vault and corniced walkway. Woodwork of 3 of bays break up to type double doorways to north and south chapels and chancel. Partly restored C15 parclose screen to every single chapel. North chapel display screen offers entrance for C17 pew with lozenge panelling and carved frieze. C17 staircase with turned balusters from north wall of tower, main to bell chamber. Brass chandelier in nave dated 1778. Monuments: 2 small early C16 brasses to centre of nave, just one to William Merden, d. 1509, the other to Katherine Lambe, d. 1514. Marble wall tablet on south wall of south chapel to Sr. Roger Meredith, Baronet, d. 1738. Erected after 1742. By Palmer,with ionic columns flanked by elongated scrolls, with moulded cornice and open-topped segmental pediment with urn. Significant standing wall monument on north wall of north chapel to the Rt. Hono’ble Jane Countess Dowager of Carbery, d. 1643, erected soon after dying of son, Sir William Meredith, d. 1675. In black and white marble, with elongated scrolls, ionic capitals, bolection moulding to tablets, substantial coat of arms with achievements breaking through open- topped segmental pediment and surmounted by imposing vase. Wall monument on north wall of north chapel to Henry Meredith Esq., d. 1710, erected at path of daughter, d. 1758. Marble tablet with 2 cherubs, urn and damaged-base triangular pediment, subsequent a design and style in Gibb’s Guide of Architecture, 1728, p. 123 (J. Newman, Buildings of England Sequence, West Kent and the Weald, 1980).
Posted by JOHN K THORNE on 2022-07-10 19:14:28
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