Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery situated in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in the vicinity of Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom home of the Benedictine get in Portugal and Brazil, and it is identified for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
History
The very first facts about a monastic neighborhood in the location – the Monastery of Dumio, near to Tibães, launched by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded all around 1060, and its feudal rights had been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Depend of Portugal, in 1110. All through the Center Ages, right after the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become impartial, rich and huge houses in the North of the country came into the possession of the Monastery. However, owing to the comprehensive reconstruction get the job done carried out in the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães grew to become the mom residence of the Order of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the initially common gathering of the Purchase occurring in Tibães in 1570. In the 1st 50 % of the 17th century, in watch of the ruined condition of the previous monastery and the broad assets at their disposal, the monks started the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists nowadays. The operates commenced with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was designed between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the starting of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery had been completed, which include the Gate Home, the Dormitory, the Visitor House, the Chapter Home and the Library.
Inner check out of the church of the Monastery of Tibães toward the most important chapel.
Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a web-site of significant inventive exercise and had an great influence in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the a long time 1757-1760, architect André Soares created the major altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the principal chapel, as properly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Many statues in the church are by the hand of another celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Offered at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its surrounding spots fell into decay and ruin. A excellent component of the ensemble, which includes the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a fire in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a State home and an intensive restoration project was started off that carries on to this working day.
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