Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery situated in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in the vicinity of Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother home of the Benedictine buy in Portugal and Brazil, and it is recognized for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Record
The very first details about a monastic community in the area – the Monastery of Dumio, close to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was established about 1060, and its feudal legal rights have been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. During the Middle Ages, after the Kingdom of Portugal became unbiased, wealthy and broad properties in the North of the nation arrived into the possession of the Monastery. Nevertheless, thanks to the intensive reconstruction work carried out in the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães turned the mom house of the Purchase of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the first basic collecting of the Purchase occurring in Tibães in 1570. In the initially fifty percent of the 17th century, in watch of the ruined problem of the aged monastery and the vast assets at their disposal, the monks started the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists right now. The works commenced with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was developed among 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the beginning of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery have been finished, including the Gate House, the Dormitory, the Visitor Residence, the Chapter Dwelling and the Library.
Interior perspective of the church of the Monastery of Tibães toward the most important chapel.
In the course of the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a web-site of sizeable inventive exercise and experienced an monumental influence in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the several years 1757-1760, architect André Soares created the primary altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the principal chapel, as well as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Quite a few statues in the church are by the hand of yet another celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Offered at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing places fell into decay and ruin. A excellent element of the ensemble, together with the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a fireplace in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery became a State assets and an considerable restoration venture was begun that continues to this day.
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