Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery situated in the parish of Mire de Tibães, close to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother home of the Benedictine order in Portugal and Brazil, and it is identified for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Historical past
The 1st facts about a monastic community in the location – the Monastery of Dumio, near to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded all-around 1060, and its feudal legal rights were being granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. During the Middle Ages, soon after the Kingdom of Portugal became unbiased, loaded and extensive qualities in the North of the country arrived into the possession of the Monastery. Even so, owing to the substantial reconstruction perform carried out in the 17th and 18th generations, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães grew to become the mother property of the Get of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the initial standard gathering of the Purchase going on in Tibães in 1570. In the initially fifty percent of the 17th century, in view of the ruined problem of the aged monastery and the huge means at their disposal, the monks started the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists now. The works started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was built between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the beginning of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery had been completed, which include the Gate Household, the Dormitory, the Visitor Home, the Chapter Residence and the Library.
Inner view of the church of the Monastery of Tibães towards the main chapel.
In the course of the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a web site of significant inventive exercise and had an massive impact in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the years 1757-1760, architect André Soares built the principal altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the key chapel, as very well as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Numerous statues in the church are by the hand of one more celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Sold at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its bordering spots fell into decay and ruin. A wonderful element of the ensemble, like the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a fire in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery became a Condition residence and an intensive restoration undertaking was commenced that continues to this working day.
Posted by wsrmatre on 2018-06-10 20:24:25
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