Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, near Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom property of the Benedictine purchase in Portugal and Brazil, and it is known for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Historical past
The 1st info about a monastic group in the area – the Monastery of Dumio, shut to Tibães, founded by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was started around 1060, and its feudal legal rights were granted by Henry of Burgundy, Depend of Portugal, in 1110. All through the Center Ages, immediately after the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become independent, wealthy and huge attributes in the North of the nation arrived into the possession of the Monastery. On the other hand, because of to the considerable reconstruction get the job done carried out in the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães turned the mom home of the Get of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the 1st standard accumulating of the Purchase going on in Tibães in 1570. In the initially 50 percent of the 17th century, in see of the ruined issue of the old monastery and the wide sources at their disposal, the monks began the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists right now. The functions started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was designed involving 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the beginning of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery have been concluded, which includes the Gate Household, the Dormitory, the Guest Residence, the Chapter Household and the Library.
Internal check out of the church of the Monastery of Tibães towards the key chapel.
During the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, the Monastery was a web page of considerable artistic activity and had an massive impact in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the a long time 1757-1760, architect André Soares created the main altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the principal chapel, as effectively as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Numerous statues in the church are by the hand of yet another celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Marketed at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its surrounding spots fell into decay and wreck. A terrific part of the ensemble, together with the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a fireplace in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a Condition home and an comprehensive restoration job was started off that continues to this day.
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