Monasterio de Tibaes. Braga. Portugal Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery positioned in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in the vicinity of Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother house of the Benedictine buy in Portugal and Brazil, and it is recognised for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
History
The 1st details about a monastic group in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, near to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was launched all around 1060, and its feudal rights have been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, in 1110. For the duration of the Center Ages, following the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become independent, abundant and broad homes in the North of the country arrived into the possession of the Monastery. On the other hand, because of to the intensive reconstruction perform carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães became the mother household of the Purchase of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the 1st normal collecting of the Purchase going on in Tibães in 1570. In the initially 50 % of the 17th century, in check out of the ruined problem of the previous monastery and the extensive methods at their disposal, the monks commenced the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists today. The works began with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was constructed among 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist fashion by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the starting of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were concluded, together with the Gate Dwelling, the Dormitory, the Visitor Dwelling, the Chapter Residence and the Library.
Internal check out of the church of the Monastery of Tibães toward the key chapel.
Through the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a web page of sizeable artistic exercise and experienced an great impact in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the yrs 1757-1760, architect André Soares developed the principal altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the principal chapel, as properly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Many statues in the church are by the hand of yet another celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Marketed at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing spots fell into decay and wreck. A fantastic component of the ensemble, together with the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a fire in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery turned a State home and an comprehensive restoration undertaking was commenced that continues to this day.
Posted by wsrmatre on 2018-06-08 22:28:16
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