Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in close proximity to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mother property of the Benedictine order in Portugal and Brazil, and it is recognised for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Background
The initial info about a monastic group in the location – the Monastery of Dumio, near to Tibães, started by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was started all-around 1060, and its feudal rights ended up granted by Henry of Burgundy, Depend of Portugal, in 1110. Throughout the Middle Ages, just after the Kingdom of Portugal became independent, rich and vast properties in the North of the place came into the possession of the Monastery. Nevertheless, thanks to the comprehensive reconstruction do the job carried out in the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães grew to become the mom dwelling of the Order of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the initially general accumulating of the Purchase going on in Tibães in 1570. In the first 50 percent of the 17th century, in see of the ruined problem of the aged monastery and the vast means at their disposal, the monks started the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists currently. The will work started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was built in between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist fashion by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the commencing of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were completed, together with the Gate Dwelling, the Dormitory, the Guest Home, the Chapter House and the Library.
Interior see of the church of the Monastery of Tibães toward the most important chapel.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a website of appreciable inventive action and experienced an tremendous affect in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the a long time 1757-1760, architect André Soares designed the most important altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the main chapel, as perfectly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Numerous statues in the church are by the hand of yet another celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Bought at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing places fell into decay and wreck. A great part of the ensemble, such as the Refectory Cloister, was wrecked in a fireplace in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery became a Condition house and an substantial restoration job was begun that continues to this day.
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