Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, around Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom property of the Benedictine buy in Portugal and Brazil, and it is known for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Record
The to start with details about a monastic local community in the area – the Monastery of Dumio, shut to Tibães, established by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was established about 1060, and its feudal legal rights were being granted by Henry of Burgundy, Depend of Portugal, in 1110. Throughout the Center Ages, after the Kingdom of Portugal turned impartial, prosperous and broad homes in the North of the state came into the possession of the Monastery. Even so, due to the extensive reconstruction operate carried out in the 17th and 18th generations, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães turned the mother residence of the Purchase of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the initially normal accumulating of the Purchase happening in Tibães in 1570. In the first half of the 17th century, in view of the ruined condition of the aged monastery and the large methods at their disposal, the monks began the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists right now. The performs commenced with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was crafted involving 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design and style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the starting of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were being finished, including the Gate Property, the Dormitory, the Guest Dwelling, the Chapter Residence and the Library.
Internal watch of the church of the Monastery of Tibães toward the key chapel.
In the course of the 17th and 18th generations, the Monastery was a web site of sizeable creative exercise and experienced an tremendous influence in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the years 1757-1760, architect André Soares intended the main altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the key chapel, as effectively as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Lots of statues in the church are by the hand of another celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Offered at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its surrounding regions fell into decay and wreck. A good aspect of the ensemble, such as the Refectory Cloister, was destroyed in a fire in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery became a Point out home and an considerable restoration project was commenced that carries on to this working day.
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