Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery positioned in the parish of Mire de Tibães, close to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom home of the Benedictine get in Portugal and Brazil, and it is known for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Heritage
The initial data about a monastic community in the area – the Monastery of Dumio, shut to Tibães, established by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was founded all-around 1060, and its feudal legal rights were granted by Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, in 1110. In the course of the Middle Ages, following the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become unbiased, wealthy and extensive properties in the North of the state arrived into the possession of the Monastery. Having said that, owing to the in depth reconstruction perform carried out in the 17th and 18th generations, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães grew to become the mother property of the Buy of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the very first typical collecting of the Get going on in Tibães in 1570. In the to start with half of the 17th century, in perspective of the ruined affliction of the aged monastery and the broad sources at their disposal, the monks began the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists these days. The performs began with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was constructed in between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the commencing of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery ended up finished, such as the Gate House, the Dormitory, the Visitor Residence, the Chapter House and the Library.
Inner view of the church of the Monastery of Tibães toward the principal chapel.
Through the 17th and 18th generations, the Monastery was a internet site of considerable artistic exercise and experienced an tremendous impact in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the a long time 1757-1760, architect André Soares created the primary altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the main chapel, as perfectly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Lots of statues in the church are by the hand of a further celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Marketed at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its bordering regions fell into decay and wreck. A excellent section of the ensemble, such as the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a fire in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery became a Condition assets and an substantial recovery undertaking was started out that proceeds to this day.
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