Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, around Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom residence of the Benedictine get in Portugal and Brazil, and it is known for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Historical past
The initially data about a monastic local community in the location – the Monastery of Dumio, near to Tibães, launched by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was started around 1060, and its feudal rights have been granted by Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, in 1110. Through the Center Ages, right after the Kingdom of Portugal turned independent, wealthy and vast homes in the North of the country came into the possession of the Monastery. Even so, because of to the comprehensive reconstruction operate carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães grew to become the mom residence of the Get of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the 1st basic accumulating of the Get occurring in Tibães in 1570. In the initially fifty percent of the 17th century, in view of the ruined condition of the aged monastery and the large means at their disposal, the monks began the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists these days. The operates started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was designed among 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the commencing of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery had been finished, which include the Gate Property, the Dormitory, the Visitor Dwelling, the Chapter House and the Library.
Internal perspective of the church of the Monastery of Tibães to the major chapel.
For the duration of the 17th and 18th centuries, the Monastery was a site of appreciable inventive action and experienced an enormous impact in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the decades 1757-1760, architect André Soares intended the key altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the major chapel, as very well as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Many statues in the church are by the hand of one more celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Marketed at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its bordering parts fell into decay and damage. A good aspect of the ensemble, like the Refectory Cloister, was ruined in a fire in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery turned a Condition property and an substantial restoration project was started that continues to this working day.
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