Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery located in the parish of Mire de Tibães, close to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom dwelling of the Benedictine buy in Portugal and Brazil, and it is identified for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Record
The initially info about a monastic community in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, near to Tibães, launched by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was launched all around 1060, and its feudal legal rights were granted by Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal, in 1110. During the Center Ages, just after the Kingdom of Portugal grew to become impartial, loaded and broad homes in the North of the region arrived into the possession of the Monastery. On the other hand, thanks to the extensive reconstruction perform carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães became the mom home of the Buy of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the 1st common collecting of the Purchase occurring in Tibães in 1570. In the initially 50 % of the 17th century, in look at of the ruined condition of the aged monastery and the extensive assets at their disposal, the monks began the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists nowadays. The will work commenced with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was built between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the commencing of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were being concluded, such as the Gate Household, the Dormitory, the Guest Dwelling, the Chapter House and the Library.
Inner watch of the church of the Monastery of Tibães to the most important chapel.
In the course of the 17th and 18th generations, the Monastery was a web-site of considerable artistic exercise and experienced an tremendous impact in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the years 1757-1760, architect André Soares made the main altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the primary chapel, as perfectly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo art. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Quite a few statues in the church are by the hand of a further celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Sold at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its surrounding locations fell into decay and spoil. A fantastic section of the ensemble, which include the Refectory Cloister, was wrecked in a fire in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery turned a Point out property and an extensive recovery job was started off that proceeds to this day.
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