Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery positioned in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in the vicinity of Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom dwelling of the Benedictine buy in Portugal and Brazil, and it is recognized for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
Heritage
The 1st facts about a monastic local community in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, shut to Tibães, established by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was started all over 1060, and its feudal legal rights ended up granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. For the duration of the Center Ages, immediately after the Kingdom of Portugal became unbiased, abundant and extensive qualities in the North of the nation came into the possession of the Monastery. Nonetheless, owing to the comprehensive reconstruction get the job done carried out in the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, there are no architectural remnants from this early phase of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães turned the mother property of the Order of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the very first general collecting of the Buy happening in Tibães in 1570. In the initially 50 % of the 17th century, in see of the ruined condition of the outdated monastery and the extensive sources at their disposal, the monks began the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists these days. The operates started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was constructed among 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist type by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the commencing of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery were completed, like the Gate Residence, the Dormitory, the Guest Household, the Chapter Residence and the Library.
Interior watch of the church of the Monastery of Tibães to the primary chapel.
During the 17th and 18th hundreds of years, the Monastery was a internet site of considerable artistic action and experienced an great influence in the Baroque and Rococo artwork of Northern Portugal and abroad colonies. In the several years 1757-1760, architect André Soares made the major altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the major chapel, as perfectly as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Several statues in the church are by the hand of one more celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Bought at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its encompassing regions fell into decay and ruin. A great portion of the ensemble, which includes the Refectory Cloister, was destroyed in a fire in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a Point out home and an in depth restoration venture was began that carries on to this day.
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